Commit 97a5a9d4 by Alexander Makarov

More docs on performance

parent 1a7ce04b
...@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ logger may record additional debug information for every message being logged. ...@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ logger may record additional debug information for every message being logged.
### Enabling PHP opcode cache ### Enabling PHP opcode cache
Enabling the PHP opcode cache improves any PHP application performance and lowers Enabling the PHP opcode cache improves any PHP application performance and lowers
memory usage significantly. Yii is no exception. It was tested with memory usage significantly. Yii is no exception. It was tested with both
[APC PHP extension](http://php.net/manual/en/book.apc.php) that caches [PHP 5.5 OPcache](http://php.net/manual/en/book.opcache.php) and
and optimizes PHP intermediate code and avoids the time spent in parsing PHP [APC PHP extension](http://php.net/manual/en/book.apc.php). Both cache
and optimize PHP intermediate code and avoid the time spent in parsing PHP
scripts for every incoming request. scripts for every incoming request.
### Turning on ActiveRecord database schema caching ### Turning on ActiveRecord database schema caching
...@@ -69,7 +70,10 @@ Note that `cache` application component should be configured. ...@@ -69,7 +70,10 @@ Note that `cache` application component should be configured.
### Combining and Minimizing Assets ### Combining and Minimizing Assets
TBD It is possible to combine and minimize assets, typically JavaScript and CSS, in order to slightly improve page load
time and therefore deliver better experience for end user of your application.
In order to learn how it can be achieved, refer to [assets](assets.md) guide section.
### Using better storage for sessions ### Using better storage for sessions
...@@ -118,7 +122,38 @@ save the rendering cost for the whole page. ...@@ -118,7 +122,38 @@ save the rendering cost for the whole page.
### Leveraging HTTP to save processing time and bandwidth ### Leveraging HTTP to save processing time and bandwidth
TBD Leveraging HTTP caching saves both processing time, bandwidth and resources significantly. It can be implemented by
sending either `ETag` or `Last-Modified` header in your application response. If browser is implemented according to
HTTP specification (most browsers are), content will be fetched only if it is different from what it was prevously.
Forming proper headers is time consuming task so Yii provides a shortcut in form of controller filter
[[\yii\web\HttpCache]]. Using it is very easy. In a controller you need to implement `behaviors` method like
the following:
```php
public function behaviors()
{
return [
'httpCache' => [
'class' => \yii\web\HttpCache::className(),
'only' => ['list'],
'lastModified' => function ($action, $params) {
$q = new Query();
return strtotime($q->from('users')->max('updated_timestamp'));
},
// 'etagSeed' => function ($action, $params) {
// return // generate etag seed here
//}
],
];
}
```
In the code above one can use either `etagSeed` or `lastModified`. Implementing both isn't necessary. The goal is to
determine if content was modified in a way that is cheaper than fetching and rendering that content. `lastModified`
should return unix timestamp of the last content modification while `etagSeed` should return a string that is then
used to generate `ETag` header value.
### Database Optimization ### Database Optimization
...@@ -140,7 +175,7 @@ to create one or several objects to represent each row of query result. For data ...@@ -140,7 +175,7 @@ to create one or several objects to represent each row of query result. For data
intensive applications, using DAO or database APIs at lower level could be intensive applications, using DAO or database APIs at lower level could be
a better choice. a better choice.
Last but not least, use LIMIT in your SELECT queries. This avoids fetching Last but not least, use `LIMIT` in your `SELECT` queries. This avoids fetching
overwhelming data from database and exhausting the memory allocated to PHP. overwhelming data from database and exhausting the memory allocated to PHP.
### Using asArray ### Using asArray
......
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